Reddit has filed a lawsuit against Anthropic, the AI company behind the Claude chatbot, alleging unauthorized scraping of user content to train its artificial intelligence models. The lawsuit, filed in California Superior Court in San Francisco on Wednesday, June 4, 2025, marks the latest escalation in the ongoing debate over the use of online data for AI training and the rights of content creators.
Reddit claims that Anthropic has been illegally scraping millions of user comments to train Claude, accessing the platform via automated bots even after being asked to cease such activity. The social media platform argues that Anthropic "intentionally trained on the personal data of Reddit users without ever requesting their consent," violating Reddit's terms of service and disregarding user privacy. Reddit's Chief Legal Officer, Ben Lee, stated that "AI companies should not be allowed to scrape information and content from people without clear limitations on how they can use that data."
Anthropic, formed by former OpenAI executives in 2021, has responded, stating that they disagree with Reddit's claims and will defend themselves vigorously. The company previously argued in a 2023 letter to the U.S. Copyright Office that its training methods constitute a lawful use of materials, involving statistical analysis of a large dataset.
Unlike other lawsuits against AI companies that often focus on copyright infringement, Reddit's case centers on the alleged breach of its terms of service and unfair competition. The platform claims that Anthropic ignored its robots.txt file, a web standard used to restrict bots from crawling certain sites, and violated clauses in Reddit's user agreement prohibiting unauthorized scraping and commercial use. Reddit seeks compensatory damages, restitution of unjust enrichment, and a court injunction to prevent further use of its content in Anthropic's models. Reddit alleges Anthropic scraped Reddit more than 100,000 times since July 2024, continuing even after telling Reddit it had ceased such activity.
Reddit has entered into licensing agreements with other AI companies, including Google and OpenAI, allowing them to train their AI systems on Reddit's data in exchange for compensation and adherence to specific content usage and deletion protocols. These agreements, according to Reddit, "enable us to enforce meaningful protections for our users, including the right to delete your content, user privacy protections, and preventing users from being spammed using this content." The lawsuit states that Anthropic refused to engage in similar licensing discussions and agree to respect Reddit users' basic privacy rights.
The lawsuit references a 2021 research paper co-authored by Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, which identified subreddits containing high-quality AI training data. Reddit's legal filing emphasizes the value of its vast archive of user-generated discussion, describing the platform as "nearly 20 years of rich, human discussion on virtually every topic imaginable."
This legal battle highlights the growing tension between content providers and AI companies regarding the use of data for training large language models. While AI companies argue that access to vast datasets is crucial for developing sophisticated AI systems, content platforms like Reddit are asserting their rights to control how their data is used and to ensure fair compensation and protection for their users. The outcome of this case could have significant implications for the future of AI development and the relationship between AI companies and content creators.
