Following a period of intense political turmoil and social media restrictions, Nepal has lifted its ban on several social media platforms, leading to a notable resurgence in user activity on apps like Bitchat, Discord, and TikTok. The ban, which affected 26 major social media networks including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and WeChat, was initially imposed due to the platforms' failure to comply with a new law requiring local registration and the appointment of representatives to handle complaints. While platforms like TikTok and Viber complied, most global networks did not.
The ban sparked widespread protests, particularly among the Gen Z population, who saw it as an attack on their freedom of speech. These protests, fueled by anger over corruption and a desire for greater transparency, utilized social media platforms to organize and voice dissent. The government's attempt to suppress these online activities was largely unsuccessful, as many users turned to VPNs and alternative platforms to circumvent the restrictions. Swiss-based Proton VPN reported a dramatic increase in sign-ups from Nepal, and interest surged in censorship-resistant platforms like Bitchat.
Bitchat, in particular, experienced a significant spike in downloads, becoming a crucial communication tool during the ban. The app's decentralized, peer-to-peer structure, which allows users to connect locally without needing internet or cellular networks, made it invaluable for organizing protests and sharing information. This surge surpassed even the spike seen in Indonesia during similar protests, highlighting the app's importance in Nepal's socio-political landscape.
Discord also played a pivotal role, transforming from a gaming hub into a political war room for Gen Z. Discord servers became digital command centers where protesters exchanged information, coordinated safe routes, and shared live updates. These platforms facilitated discussions about potential interim leaders and strategies for future action, demonstrating the power of social media in driving demands for change.
The lifting of the ban has resulted in a surge of activity on these platforms. Users are returning to express their views, share information, and continue the conversations that were disrupted by the restrictions. This renewed engagement underscores the critical role social media plays in Nepal's social and political discourse, particularly for the younger generation. The events in Nepal highlight the ongoing tension between governments seeking to regulate online content and citizens demanding freedom of expression in the digital age.
